Glossar

In diesem Glossar werden zahlreiche Abkürzungen aus dem Sektor der Elektronik und Halbleitertechnologie erläutert. Der Fokus liegt auf Themen wie Halbleitertechniken und -werkstoffe, Sensorik und Aktorik, Optoelektronik, integrierte Schaltkreise sowie physikalische Grundbegriffe. Dabei werden sowohl langjährig etablierte Begriffe als auch neuere Termini kurz und bündig behandelt.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 8

A

A/B Testing

A/D-Converter

AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)

AAL (ATM Adaptation Layer)

ABR (Available Bit Rate)

AC (Alternating Current)

AC-3 (Audio Codec 3)

AC-DC Converter

AC97 (Audio Codec '97)

ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface)

Active Directory

Ad Hoc Network

ADC (Analog-Digital Converter)

Additive Manufacturing

ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line)

AES (Advanced Encryption Standard)

Agile Development

AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port)

AI (Artificial Intelligence)

AJAX (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML)

ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit)

Ambient Computing

Amplitude Modulation (AM)

AMPS (Advanced Mobile Phone System)

AMR (Adaptive Multi-Rate)

Analogrechner

Anker

Antenne

API (Application Programming Interface)

API Gateway

Applet

ARM Architecture

ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)

ASIC (Application-Specific Integrated Circuit)

ASK (Amplitude Shift Keying)

ASO (App Store Optimization)

Assembly Language

ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode)

Augmented Reality

Autoencoder

Automated Testing

Autonomous Vehicles

AWG (American Wire Gauge)

B

Back-End Development

Backup and Recovery

Bandbreite (Maß)

Basisemitterübergang

Batch Processing

Batterie

Bayesian Network

BCD (Binary-Coded Decimal)

Betriebssystem

Big Data

Binary Code

BIOS (Basic Input/Output System)

Bit

Bitrate

Blockchain

Bluetooth

Bluetooth Low Energy

BNC-Stecker

Booten

Bootloader

Botnet

Breadboard

Breadcrumbs

Buffer Overflow

Bug Tracking

Build Automation

Business Intelligence

Byte

Bytecode

C

C (Kapazität)

C Programming Language

C++ Programming Language

Cache

Cache Coherency

Caching

CAD (Computer-Aided Design)

CAN (Controller Area Network)

CAP Theorem

CAPTCHA (Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart)

Carrier

CCD (Charge-Coupled Device)

CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access)

CDN (Content Delivery Network)

CFET (Complementary FET)

Chatbot

Checksum

CI/CD (Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment)

CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computer)

Clean Code

Cloud Computing

Cloud Native

Cluster Computing

CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor)

COBOL (Common Business Oriented Language)

Code Injection

Code Review

Compiler

Compiler Optimization

Computational Complexity

Content Management System

Context Switching

Control Flow

CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing)

CPU (Central Processing Unit)

CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check)

CRM (Customer Relationship Management)

Cross-Platform Development

CRT (Cathode Ray Tube)

CRUD Operations

Cryptocurrency

Cryptography

CSRF (Cross-Site Request Forgery)

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)

CSS Preprocessor

Cybersecurity

D

DAC (Digital-to-Analog Converter)

Data Analytics

Data Bus

Data Center

Data Integrity

Data Lake

Data Migration

Data Mining

Data Privacy

Data Science

Data Structure

Data Visualization

Data Warehouse

Database Indexing

Database Sharding

dB (Decibel)

DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service)

DDR (Double Data Rate)

Debugging

Deep Learning

Dependency Injection

DevOps

DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)

Digital Signature

Digital Twin

Diode

Distributed Computing

Distributed Ledger

DMA (Direct Memory Access)

DNS (Domain Name System)

Docker Container

Domain-Driven Design

DRAM (Dynamic Random-Access Memory)

DRM (Digital Rights Management)

DSL (Domain-Specific Language)

DSN (Data Source Name)

DSP (Digital Signal Processor)

DTMF (Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency)

E

E-Commerce

Edge Computing

EDR (Endpoint Detection and Response)

EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)

EIGRP (Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol)

Elastic Load Balancing

Embedded System

EMI (Electromagnetic Interference)

Encryption

Encryption Algorithm

End-to-End Encryption

Energiedichte

EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)

Ethernet

ETL (Extract, Transform, Load)

Event Loop

Exception Handling

F

FaaS (Function as a Service)

Failover

Fault Tolerance

Feature Engineering

Federated Learning

FET (Field-Effect Transistor)

FIFO (First In, First Out)

File System

Firewall

Firmware

FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array)

Front-End Development

FTP (File Transfer Protocol)

Full Duplex

Full-Stack Development

Function Overloading

G

Garbage Collection

Gbps (Gigabits per Second)

Genetic Algorithm

Git

GitHub

GPU (Graphics Processing Unit)

GraphQL

Grid Computing

GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications)

GUI (Graphical User Interface),

H

Hadoop

Half Duplex

Hash Function

HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface)

High Availability

HTML (HyperText Markup Language)

HTML5

HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol)

HTTP/2

HTTPS (HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure)

Hybrid Cloud

Hyper-Converged Infrastructure

Hyperparameter Tuning

Hypervisor

I

I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit)

IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service)

IC (Integrated Circuit)

ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol)

IDE (Integrated Development Environment)

Identity Management

IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)

IFFT (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform)

IGBT (Insulated-Gate Bipolar Transistor)

Image Recognition

IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol)

Immutable Infrastructure

In-Memory Database

Incident Management

Inheritance

Inselnetze

Internet of Things (IoT)

Intrusion Detection System

IP (Internet Protocol)

IP Addressing

IPC (Instructions Per Cycle)

IPv4

IPv6

IRQ

ISA

ISDN

ISO

ISO/OSI Model

ISP

IT Governance

ITIL

J

Java Virtual Machine

JavaScript Framework

JIT Compilation

JSON

JSON Web Token

K

Key-Value Store

kHz

Kubernetes

L

Lambda Function

LAN

Latency

LCD

LED

Li-ion

LIFO

Linux

LNA

Load Balancer

LTE

LUT

M

MAC

Machine Learning

Malware

MapReduce

MCU (Microcontroller Unit)

Megabits per Second

MEMS

Metropolitan Area Network

Microservices

Middleware

Mikroampere

Mikrofarad

Mikrometer

Mikrovolt

Mikrowatt

MIMO

MIPS

Mobile App Development

Model View Controller

MOSFET

MP3

MPEG

Multi-Factor Authentication

Multithreading

MVC Framework

N

NAND Gate

NAS (Network Attached Storage)

NAT (Network Address Translation)

Neural Network

NoSQL (Not Only SQL)

NPN Transistor

NVRAM (Non-Volatile Random-Access Memory)

O

OAuth (Open Authorization)

Object-Oriented Programming

OCR (Optical Character Recognition)

OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode)

Open Source

OS (Operating System)

OSI Model (Open Systems Interconnection Model)

OTA (Over-The-Air)

P

P2P (Peer-to-Peer)

PaaS (Platform as a Service)

Page Rank Algorithm

Pair Programming

Parallel Computing

Patch Management

PCB (Printed Circuit Board)

PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect)

PCIe (Peripheral Component Interconnect Express)

PDA (Personal Digital Assistant)

PDF (Portable Document Format)

PDU (Protocol Data Unit)

Peltier-Element

Penetration Testing

Performance Tuning

PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor)

PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative)

PIN Diode

PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)

PLL (Phase-Locked Loop)

PMOS (P-Channel Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor)

Polymorphism

POP (Post Office Protocol)

Potentiometer

Power MOSFET

PROM (Programmable Read-Only Memory)

Protocol Buffer

PSK (Phase Shift Keying)

Public Key Infrastructure

PWA (Progressive Web App)

PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)

Q

QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation)

QoS (Quality of Service)

Quantum Computing

Quartz Crystal

Query Optimization

R

RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks)

RAM (Random Access Memory)

Ransomware

RDBMS (Relational Database Management System)

Reactive Programming

Real-Time Processing

Recurrent Neural Network

Redundancy

Refactoring

Regular Expression

Reinforcement Learning

RESTful API

RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification)

RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer)

Risk Assessment

RJ45 (Registered Jack 45)

Robotics

ROM (Read-Only Memory)

Routing Protocol

RSA (Rivest-Shamir-Adleman)

RTOS (Real-Time Operating System)

S

SaaS (Software as a Service)

Samba

SATA (Serial ATA)

SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)

Scalability

Schottky Diode

Scrum

SCSI (Small Computer System Interface)

SDK (Software Development Kit)

SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle)

SDN (Software Defined Networking)

SDN (Software Defined Networking)

SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic RAM)

Secure Boot

Semantic Web

SEO (Search Engine Optimization)

Serverless Architecture

Service Mesh

SFTP (SSH File Transfer Protocol)

SGPIO (Serial General Purpose Input/Output)

Shell Scripting

SIMD (Single Instruction, Multiple Data)

Single Page Application

SiP (System in Packaging)

SISO (Single Input, Single Output)

Smart Contract

SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)

SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)

SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol)

SoC (System on Chip)

Social Engineering

Software Architecture

Software License

Soldering

Source Code Management

SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface)

SQL (Structured Query Language)

SRAM (Static Random-Access Memory)

SSH (Secure Shell)

SSL (Secure Sockets Layer)

SSL/TLS (Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security)

SSO (Single Sign-On)

Stack

State Machine

Stateful Application

Stateless Application

Static Analysis

Stepper Motor

Storage Virtualization

Structured Data

Synchronization

Synchronous Motor

T

TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)

TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)

TDM (Time Division Multiplexing)

TFT (Thin-Film Transistor)

Thermistor

Thread

TTL (Transistor-Transistor Logic)

U

UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter)

UDP (User Datagram Protocol)

UHF (Ultra High Frequency)

UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System)

Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS)

UNIX

USB (Universal Serial Bus)

User Interface

V

VCO (Voltage-Controlled Oscillator)

VDSL (Very High-Speed Digital Subscriber Line)

Vector Graphics

VHDL (VHSIC Hardware Description Language)

VHF (Very High Frequency)

Virtual Machine

Virtual Memory

Virtual Reality

VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network)

VLSI (Very-Large-Scale Integration)

VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol)

VPN (Virtual Private Network)

VRAM (Video Random Access Memory)

W

WAN (Wide Area Network)

WAP (Wireless Application Protocol)

WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing)

Web Server

Wi-Fi

WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access)

Windows

WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network)

WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access)

X

XML (eXtensible Markup Language)

XOR Gate

Y

Yagi Antenna

Yocto

Z

Z-Wave

Zener Diode

Zigbee

1

10 Base T

100BaseT

128-bit Architecture

16-bit Architecture

2

256-bit Encryption

3

32-bit Architecture

3D Animation

3D Printing

4

404 Error

4G LTE (4th Generation Long-Term Evolution)

5

5G (5th Generation)

6

64-bit Architecture

8

8-bit Architecture

802.11 Standards